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Mouse Otlx2 / RIEG Expression in the Odontogenic Epithelium Precedes Tooth Initiation and Requires Mesenchyme-Derived Signals for Its Maintenance

Identifieur interne : 000416 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000415; suivant : 000417

Mouse Otlx2 / RIEG Expression in the Odontogenic Epithelium Precedes Tooth Initiation and Requires Mesenchyme-Derived Signals for Its Maintenance

Auteurs : Marie-Laurence Mucchielli [France] ; Thimios A. Mitsiadis [France] ; Sylva Raffo [France] ; Jean-François Brunet [France] ; Jean-Pierre Proust [France] ; Christo Goridis [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C268BACBD9BC4E0C7D4209D6C117CF4F6AF429BD

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English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The mouseOtlx2gene is a new member of thepaired-like family of homeobox genes whose human homologue,RIEG,is involved in Rieger syndrome, an autosomal-dominant disorder. One of the cardinal features of Rieger syndrome is dental hypoplasia, indicating thatOtlx2/RIEGactivity is essential for normal tooth development. Here, we analyzed the expression ofOtlx2during mouse tooth development and studied its regulation in dental explants.Otlx2expression distinguishes stomatodeal from other ectoderm as early as Embryonic Day 8.5, well before tooth initiation. Thereafter, its craniofacial expression becomes restricted to the tooth-forming areas and to the epithelial components of molar and incisor primordia. AlthoughOtlx2induction precedes the specification of odontogenic mesenchyme, tissue recombination experiments show that the maintenance of its expression requires signals from the mesenchyme and that dental mesenchyme has the capacity to induce ectopic expression ofOtlx2in nondental epithelium. Finally, we compareOtlx2expression with that of the recently identified homeodomain transcription factorBarx1expressed in molar mesenchyme. Their strictly complementary expression patterns in the epithelial and mesenchymal components suggest that both genes participate in the reciprocal tissue interactions which are a hallmark of odontogenesis.

Url:
DOI: 10.1006/dbio.1997.8672


Affiliations:


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ISTEX:C268BACBD9BC4E0C7D4209D6C117CF4F6AF429BD

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The mouseOtlx2gene is a new member of thepaired-like family of homeobox genes whose human homologue,RIEG,is involved in Rieger syndrome, an autosomal-dominant disorder. One of the cardinal features of Rieger syndrome is dental hypoplasia, indicating thatOtlx2/RIEGactivity is essential for normal tooth development. Here, we analyzed the expression ofOtlx2during mouse tooth development and studied its regulation in dental explants.Otlx2expression distinguishes stomatodeal from other ectoderm as early as Embryonic Day 8.5, well before tooth initiation. Thereafter, its craniofacial expression becomes restricted to the tooth-forming areas and to the epithelial components of molar and incisor primordia. AlthoughOtlx2induction precedes the specification of odontogenic mesenchyme, tissue recombination experiments show that the maintenance of its expression requires signals from the mesenchyme and that dental mesenchyme has the capacity to induce ectopic expression ofOtlx2in nondental epithelium. Finally, we compareOtlx2expression with that of the recently identified homeodomain transcription factorBarx1expressed in molar mesenchyme. Their strictly complementary expression patterns in the epithelial and mesenchymal components suggest that both genes participate in the reciprocal tissue interactions which are a hallmark of odontogenesis.</div>
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